The cumulative inflation rate in the United States between 1988 and today has been 176.33%, meaning that prices are 2.76 times higher than they were in 1988. In practical terms, the purchasing power of $168 in 1988 is equivalent to $464.24 in today's dollars. The average annual inflation rate over this period has been 2.79%.
The chart below shows how the value of $168 changes over time when adjusted for inflation, based on Consumer Price Index (CPI) data. All values are equivalent in terms of purchasing power, indicating how much money would be needed each year to buy the same goods or services.
All calculations are performed in US dollars with six-decimal precision, though displayed values are rounded to two decimals for readability. Inflation figures are sourced from official government and international reports released monthly. To convert historical amounts into today's dollars, we use the most recent CPI data available and extrapolate it to estimate the CPI for today.
The following table contains relevant indicators:
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Cumulative inflation 1988-2024 | 165.26% |
| Cumulative inflation 1988-today | 176.33% |
| Avg. Annual inflation 1988-2024 | 2.75% |
| CPI 1988 | 118.26 |
| CPI 2024 | 313.69 |
| CPI 2025-09 (latest official data) | 324.8 |
| CPI today | 326.78 |
There are several ways to calculate the time value of money. Depending on the data available, results can be obtained by using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) formula or the compound interest formula.
When we have both the start and end years, we can use the following formula:
To obtain the values equivalent in buying power between 1988 and 2024, use the corresponding CPI values:
To obtain the equivalent value today (present value), plug in the CPI for today, which is estimated as 326.78:
Given that money changes with time as a result of an inflation rate that acts as compound interest, we can use the following formula: FV = PV × (1 + i)n, where:
In this case, the future value represents the final amount obtained after applying the inflation rate to our initial value. In other words, it indicates how much are $168 worth today. There are 36 years between 1988 and 2024 and the average inflation rate was 2.7469%. Therefore, we can resolve the formula like this:
| Initial Value | Equivalent value | |
|---|---|---|
| $1 dollar in 1988 | → | $2.65 dollars in 2024 |
| $5 dollars in 1988 | → | $13.26 dollars in 2024 |
| $10 dollars in 1988 | → | $26.53 dollars in 2024 |
| $50 dollars in 1988 | → | $132.63 dollars in 2024 |
| $100 dollars in 1988 | → | $265.26 dollars in 2024 |
| $500 dollars in 1988 | → | $1,326.29 dollars in 2024 |
| $1,000 dollars in 1988 | → | $2,652.57 dollars in 2024 |
| $5,000 dollars in 1988 | → | $13,262.86 dollars in 2024 |
| $10,000 dollars in 1988 | → | $26,525.73 dollars in 2024 |
| $50,000 dollars in 1988 | → | $132,628.64 dollars in 2024 |
| $100,000 dollars in 1988 | → | $265,257.28 dollars in 2024 |
| $500,000 dollars in 1988 | → | $1,326,286.38 dollars in 2024 |
| $1,000,000 dollars in 1988 | → | $2,652,572.76 dollars in 2024 |
| Cumulative inflation From 1988 | 176.33% |
| Avg. annual inflation From 1988 | 2.79% |
| CPI 1988 | 118.26 |
| CPI today | 326.78 |
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 1988 | 168 |
| 1989 | 176.11 |
| 1990 | 185.62 |
| 1991 | 193.48 |
| 1992 | 199.34 |
| 1993 | 205.22 |
| 1994 | 210.57 |
| 1995 | 216.48 |
| 1996 | 222.82 |
| 1997 | 228.03 |
| 1998 | 231.57 |
| 1999 | 236.64 |
| 2000 | 244.63 |
| 2001 | 251.54 |
| 2002 | 255.53 |
| 2003 | 261.33 |
| 2004 | 268.33 |
| 2005 | 277.43 |
| 2006 | 286.38 |
| 2007 | 294.55 |
| 2008 | 305.86 |
| 2009 | 304.78 |
| 2010 | 309.77 |
| 2011 | 319.55 |
| 2012 | 326.17 |
| 2013 | 330.94 |
| 2014 | 336.31 |
| 2015 | 336.71 |
| 2016 | 340.96 |
| 2017 | 348.22 |
| 2018 | 356.73 |
| 2019 | 363.19 |
| 2020 | 367.67 |
| 2021 | 384.94 |
| 2022 | 415.75 |
| 2023 | 432.86 |
| 2024 | 445.63 |
| 2025-09 | 461.42 |
| Today | 464.24 |
All available years
Today's value of US dollars by year:
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