The cumulative inflation rate in Canada between 1971 and 2021 was 578.09%, meaning that overall prices were 6.78 times higher than they were in 1971. In other words, the purchasing power of $1,792 in 1971 was equivalent to $12,151.42 in 2021. The average annual inflation rate over this period was 3.9%.
The chart below shows how the value of $1,792 changes over time when adjusted for inflation, based on Consumer Price Index (CPI) data. All values are equivalent in terms of purchasing power, indicating how much money would be needed each year to buy the same goods or services.
All calculations are performed in Canadian dollars with six-decimal precision, though displayed values are rounded to two decimals for readability. Inflation figures are sourced from official government and international reports released monthly.
The following table contains relevant indicators:
| Indicator | Value |
|---|---|
| Cumulative inflation from 1971 to 2021 | 578.09% |
| Avg. Annual inflation from 1971 to 2021 | 3.9% |
| CPI 1971 | 16.5 |
| CPI 2021 | 111.88 |
There are several ways to calculate the time value of money. Depending on the data available, results can be obtained by using the Consumer Price Index (CPI) formula or the compound interest formula.
When we have both the start and end years, we can use the following formula:
To obtain the values equivalent in buying power between 1971 and 2021, use the corresponding CPI values:
Given that money changes with time as a result of an inflation rate that acts as compound interest, we can use the following formula: FV = PV × (1 + i)n, where:
In this case, the future value represents the final amount obtained after applying the inflation rate to our initial value. In other words, it indicates how much are $1,792 worth today. There are 50 years between 1971 and 2021 and the average inflation rate was 3.9024%. Therefore, we can resolve the formula like this:
| Initial Value | Equivalent value | |
|---|---|---|
| $1 dollar in 1971 | → | $6.78 dollars in 2021 |
| $5 dollars in 1971 | → | $33.9 dollars in 2021 |
| $10 dollars in 1971 | → | $67.81 dollars in 2021 |
| $50 dollars in 1971 | → | $339.05 dollars in 2021 |
| $100 dollars in 1971 | → | $678.09 dollars in 2021 |
| $500 dollars in 1971 | → | $3,390.46 dollars in 2021 |
| $1,000 dollars in 1971 | → | $6,780.93 dollars in 2021 |
| $5,000 dollars in 1971 | → | $33,904.63 dollars in 2021 |
| $10,000 dollars in 1971 | → | $67,809.26 dollars in 2021 |
| $50,000 dollars in 1971 | → | $339,046.31 dollars in 2021 |
| $100,000 dollars in 1971 | → | $678,092.62 dollars in 2021 |
| $500,000 dollars in 1971 | → | $3,390,463.08 dollars in 2021 |
| $1,000,000 dollars in 1971 | → | $6,780,926.15 dollars in 2021 |
| Cumulative inflation 1971-2021 | 578.09% |
| Avg. annual inflation 1971-2021 | 3.9% |
| CPI 1971 | 16.5 |
| CPI 2021 | 111.88 |
| Period | Value |
|---|---|
| 1971 | 1,792 |
| 1972 | 1,881.39 |
| 1973 | 2,022.26 |
| 1974 | 2,244.65 |
| 1975 | 2,484.2 |
| 1976 | 2,671.55 |
| 1977 | 2,884.65 |
| 1978 | 3,143.51 |
| 1979 | 3,430.97 |
| 1980 | 3,778.5 |
| 1981 | 4,249.74 |
| 1982 | 4,707.4 |
| 1983 | 4,983.42 |
| 1984 | 5,197.94 |
| 1985 | 5,403.89 |
| 1986 | 5,630.57 |
| 1987 | 5,875.84 |
| 1988 | 6,112.54 |
| 1989 | 6,417.16 |
| 1990 | 6,723.93 |
| 1991 | 7,102.21 |
| 1992 | 7,208.04 |
| 1993 | 7,342.48 |
| 1994 | 7,354.64 |
| 1995 | 7,512.67 |
| 1996 | 7,630.66 |
| 1997 | 7,754.37 |
| 1998 | 7,831.6 |
| 1999 | 7,967.46 |
| 2000 | 8,184.13 |
| 2001 | 8,390.79 |
| 2002 | 8,580.29 |
| 2003 | 8,816.98 |
| 2004 | 8,980.74 |
| 2005 | 9,179.53 |
| 2006 | 9,363.31 |
| 2007 | 9,563.53 |
| 2008 | 9,790.21 |
| 2009 | 9,819.53 |
| 2010 | 9,994.01 |
| 2011 | 10,285.05 |
| 2012 | 10,440.94 |
| 2013 | 10,538.9 |
| 2014 | 10,739.84 |
| 2015 | 10,860.69 |
| 2016 | 11,015.87 |
| 2017 | 11,191.78 |
| 2018 | 11,445.63 |
| 2019 | 11,668.74 |
| 2020 | 11,752.4 |
| 2021 | 12,151.42 |
All available years
Today's value of Canadian dollars by year:
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