The graph above displays annual inflation rates in the US for calendar years from 1914 to 2024. To calculate cumulative rates between two different periods, you can use the United States Inflation Calculator.
The table below contains annual inflation rates in the US since 1914. The 'Inflation %' column indicates how much prices have changed since the previous year.
The 5-year and 10-year columns display rolling averages of annual inflation. For example, the 5-year average on the first row indicates that between 2019 and 2024, the average inflation rate was 4.18%. These values can be useful for long-term analysis and forecasting.
| Year | Inflation (%) | 5-year Avg. (%) | 10-year Avg. (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | 1.00 | - | - |
| 1915 | 1.98 | - | - |
| 1916 | 12.62 | - | - |
| 1917 | 18.10 | - | - |
| 1918 | 20.44 | 8.76 | - |
| 1919 | 14.55 | 11.59 | - |
| 1920 | 2.65 | 14.67 | - |
| 1921 | -10.82 | 10.40 | - |
| 1922 | -2.31 | 5.49 | - |
| 1923 | 2.37 | 2.54 | 5.60 |
| 1924 | 0.00 | -0.24 | 5.51 |
| 1925 | 3.47 | -2.63 | 5.67 |
| 1926 | -1.12 | -0.17 | 4.98 |
| 1927 | -2.26 | 0.72 | 3.07 |
| 1928 | -1.16 | 0.13 | 1.33 |
| 1929 | 0.58 | 0.04 | -0.10 |
| 1930 | -6.40 | -0.98 | -1.81 |
| 1931 | -9.32 | -2.99 | -1.59 |
| 1932 | -10.27 | -4.70 | -2.03 |
| 1933 | 0.76 | -5.50 | -2.73 |
| 1934 | 1.52 | -4.85 | -2.44 |
| 1935 | 2.99 | -3.85 | -2.42 |
| 1936 | 1.45 | -1.83 | -2.41 |
| 1937 | 2.86 | 1.06 | -1.86 |
| 1938 | -2.78 | 1.73 | -1.95 |
| 1939 | 0.00 | 0.77 | -2.08 |
| 1940 | 0.71 | 0.41 | -1.74 |
| 1941 | 9.93 | 1.21 | -0.32 |
| 1942 | 9.03 | 2.58 | 1.82 |
| 1943 | 2.96 | 4.20 | 2.96 |
| 1944 | 2.30 | 4.81 | 2.77 |
| 1945 | 2.25 | 5.13 | 2.74 |
| 1946 | 18.13 | 5.80 | 3.48 |
| 1947 | 8.84 | 6.45 | 4.49 |
| 1948 | 2.99 | 6.79 | 5.49 |
| 1949 | -2.07 | 6.24 | 5.52 |
| 1950 | 5.93 | 5.99 | 5.56 |
| 1951 | 6.00 | 5.87 | 5.83 |
| 1952 | 0.75 | 3.53 | 4.98 |
| 1953 | 0.75 | 2.17 | 4.46 |
| 1954 | -0.74 | 2.43 | 4.32 |
| 1955 | 0.37 | 2.16 | 4.06 |
| 1956 | 2.99 | 0.93 | 3.37 |
| 1957 | 2.90 | 1.14 | 2.32 |
| 1958 | 1.76 | 1.52 | 1.84 |
| 1959 | 1.73 | 1.66 | 2.04 |
| 1960 | 1.36 | 2.01 | 2.08 |
| 1961 | 0.67 | 1.92 | 1.42 |
| 1962 | 1.33 | 1.49 | 1.31 |
| 1963 | 1.64 | 1.20 | 1.36 |
| 1964 | 0.97 | 1.25 | 1.45 |
| 1965 | 1.92 | 1.27 | 1.64 |
| 1966 | 3.46 | 1.66 | 1.79 |
| 1967 | 3.04 | 1.98 | 1.73 |
| 1968 | 4.72 | 2.58 | 1.88 |
| 1969 | 6.20 | 3.41 | 2.33 |
| 1970 | 5.57 | 4.26 | 2.76 |
| 1971 | 3.27 | 4.52 | 3.08 |
| 1972 | 3.41 | 4.62 | 3.29 |
| 1973 | 8.71 | 5.00 | 3.78 |
| 1974 | 12.34 | 6.09 | 4.74 |
| 1975 | 6.94 | 6.75 | 5.50 |
| 1976 | 4.86 | 7.04 | 5.78 |
| 1977 | 6.70 | 7.71 | 6.15 |
| 1978 | 9.02 | 8.00 | 6.49 |
| 1979 | 13.29 | 8.04 | 7.06 |
| 1980 | 12.52 | 8.90 | 7.82 |
| 1981 | 8.92 | 9.83 | 8.43 |
| 1982 | 3.83 | 9.75 | 8.72 |
| 1983 | 3.79 | 8.83 | 8.41 |
| 1984 | 3.95 | 7.44 | 7.74 |
| 1985 | 3.80 | 5.47 | 7.17 |
| 1986 | 1.10 | 3.81 | 6.77 |
| 1987 | 4.43 | 3.32 | 6.49 |
| 1988 | 4.42 | 3.49 | 6.13 |
| 1989 | 4.65 | 3.60 | 5.50 |
| 1990 | 6.11 | 3.97 | 4.72 |
| 1991 | 3.06 | 4.44 | 4.12 |
| 1992 | 2.90 | 4.31 | 3.81 |
| 1993 | 2.75 | 4.08 | 3.79 |
| 1994 | 2.67 | 3.64 | 3.62 |
| 1995 | 2.54 | 3.12 | 3.54 |
| 1996 | 3.32 | 2.86 | 3.65 |
| 1997 | 1.70 | 2.73 | 3.52 |
| 1998 | 1.61 | 2.45 | 3.26 |
| 1999 | 2.68 | 2.36 | 3.00 |
| 2000 | 3.39 | 2.48 | 2.80 |
| 2001 | 1.55 | 2.45 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 2.38 | 2.30 | 2.51 |
| 2003 | 1.88 | 2.45 | 2.45 |
| 2004 | 3.26 | 2.55 | 2.45 |
| 2005 | 3.42 | 2.55 | 2.51 |
| 2006 | 2.54 | 2.63 | 2.54 |
| 2007 | 4.08 | 2.88 | 2.59 |
| 2008 | 0.09 | 3.20 | 2.82 |
| 2009 | 2.72 | 2.58 | 2.56 |
| 2010 | 1.50 | 2.23 | 2.39 |
| 2011 | 2.96 | 2.22 | 2.42 |
| 2012 | 1.74 | 2.06 | 2.47 |
| 2013 | 1.50 | 1.59 | 2.39 |
| 2014 | 0.76 | 1.99 | 2.28 |
| 2015 | 0.73 | 1.68 | 1.96 |
| 2016 | 2.07 | 1.31 | 1.76 |
| 2017 | 2.11 | 1.32 | 1.69 |
| 2018 | 1.91 | 1.51 | 1.55 |
| 2019 | 2.29 | 1.55 | 1.77 |
| 2020 | 1.36 | 1.77 | 1.73 |
| 2021 | 7.04 | 2.46 | 1.88 |
| 2022 | 6.45 | 3.61 | 2.46 |
| 2023 | 3.35 | 3.94 | 2.72 |
| 2024 | 2.89 | 4.18 | 2.85 |
The following table contains YoY (year-over-year) inflation rates calculated from monthly CPI data publications. The value of each month indicates the rolling average inflation rate for the last 12 months.
This information is particularly useful to track inflation for the current year as it is not possible to calculate the final value until the year is over.
The values on the December column are equivalent to annual inflation rates. For example, the 2.89% rate shown under 2024 and December matches the value shown in the table above as the annual inflation rate.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Avg. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1914 | 2.04 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 0.00 | 2.06 | 1.02 | 1.01 | 3.03 | 2.00 | 1.00 | 0.99 | 1.00 | 1.35 |
| 1915 | 1.00 | 1.01 | 0.00 | 2.04 | 2.02 | 2.02 | 1.00 | -0.98 | -0.98 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 1.98 | 0.92 |
| 1916 | 2.97 | 4.00 | 6.06 | 6.00 | 5.94 | 6.93 | 6.93 | 7.92 | 9.90 | 10.78 | 11.65 | 12.62 | 7.64 |
| 1917 | 12.50 | 15.38 | 14.29 | 18.87 | 19.63 | 20.37 | 18.52 | 19.27 | 19.82 | 19.47 | 17.39 | 18.10 | 17.80 |
| 1918 | 19.66 | 17.50 | 16.67 | 12.70 | 13.28 | 13.08 | 17.97 | 18.46 | 18.05 | 18.52 | 20.74 | 20.44 | 17.25 |
| 1919 | 17.86 | 14.89 | 17.14 | 17.61 | 16.55 | 14.97 | 15.23 | 14.94 | 13.38 | 13.13 | 13.50 | 14.55 | 15.31 |
| 1920 | 16.97 | 20.37 | 20.12 | 21.56 | 21.89 | 23.67 | 19.54 | 14.69 | 12.36 | 9.94 | 7.03 | 2.65 | 15.90 |
| 1921 | -1.55 | -5.64 | -7.11 | -10.84 | -14.08 | -15.79 | -14.90 | -12.81 | -12.50 | -12.06 | -12.12 | -10.82 | -10.85 |
| 1922 | -11.05 | -8.15 | -8.74 | -7.73 | -5.65 | -5.11 | -5.08 | -6.21 | -5.14 | -4.57 | -3.45 | -2.31 | -6.10 |
| 1923 | -0.59 | -0.59 | 0.60 | 1.20 | 1.20 | 1.80 | 2.38 | 3.01 | 3.61 | 3.59 | 2.98 | 2.37 | 1.80 |
| 1924 | 2.98 | 2.38 | 1.79 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 0.00 | -0.58 | -0.58 | -0.58 | -0.58 | -0.58 | 0.00 | 0.45 |
| 1925 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.17 | 1.18 | 1.76 | 2.94 | 3.51 | 4.12 | 3.51 | 2.91 | 4.65 | 3.47 | 2.43 |
| 1926 | 3.47 | 4.07 | 2.89 | 4.07 | 2.89 | 1.14 | -1.13 | -1.69 | -1.13 | -0.56 | -1.67 | -1.12 | 0.94 |
| 1927 | -2.23 | -2.79 | -2.81 | -3.35 | -2.25 | -0.56 | -1.14 | -1.15 | -1.14 | -1.14 | -2.26 | -2.26 | -1.92 |
| 1928 | -1.14 | -1.72 | -1.16 | -1.16 | -1.15 | -2.84 | -1.16 | -0.58 | 0.00 | -1.15 | -0.58 | -1.16 | -1.15 |
| 1929 | -1.16 | 0.00 | -0.58 | -1.17 | -1.16 | 0.00 | 1.17 | 1.17 | 0.00 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.00 |
| 1930 | 0.00 | -0.58 | -0.59 | 0.59 | -0.59 | -1.75 | -4.05 | -4.62 | -4.05 | -4.62 | -5.20 | -6.40 | -2.66 |
| 1931 | -7.02 | -7.65 | -7.69 | -8.82 | -9.47 | -10.12 | -9.04 | -8.48 | -9.64 | -9.70 | -10.37 | -9.32 | -8.94 |
| 1932 | -10.06 | -10.19 | -10.26 | -10.32 | -10.46 | -9.93 | -9.93 | -10.60 | -10.67 | -10.74 | -10.20 | -10.27 | -10.30 |
| 1933 | -9.79 | -9.93 | -10.00 | -9.35 | -8.03 | -6.62 | -3.68 | -2.22 | -1.49 | -0.75 | 0.00 | 0.76 | -5.09 |
| 1934 | 2.33 | 4.72 | 5.56 | 5.56 | 5.56 | 5.51 | 2.29 | 1.52 | 3.03 | 2.27 | 2.27 | 1.52 | 3.51 |
| 1935 | 3.03 | 3.01 | 3.01 | 3.76 | 3.76 | 2.24 | 2.24 | 2.24 | 0.74 | 1.48 | 2.22 | 2.99 | 2.56 |
| 1936 | 1.47 | 0.73 | 0.00 | -0.72 | -0.72 | 0.73 | 1.46 | 2.19 | 2.19 | 2.19 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 1.03 |
| 1937 | 2.17 | 2.17 | 3.65 | 4.38 | 5.11 | 4.35 | 4.32 | 3.57 | 4.29 | 4.29 | 3.57 | 2.86 | 3.73 |
| 1938 | 0.71 | 0.00 | -0.70 | -0.70 | -2.08 | -2.08 | -2.76 | -2.76 | -3.42 | -4.11 | -3.45 | -2.78 | -2.01 |
| 1939 | -1.41 | -1.42 | -1.42 | -2.82 | -2.13 | -2.13 | -2.13 | -2.13 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -1.30 |
| 1940 | -0.71 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 1.45 | 1.45 | 2.17 | 1.45 | 1.45 | -0.71 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.71 | 0.73 |
| 1941 | 1.44 | 0.71 | 1.43 | 2.14 | 2.86 | 4.26 | 5.00 | 6.43 | 7.86 | 9.29 | 10.00 | 9.93 | 5.11 |
| 1942 | 11.35 | 12.06 | 12.68 | 12.59 | 13.19 | 10.88 | 11.56 | 10.74 | 9.27 | 9.15 | 9.09 | 9.03 | 10.97 |
| 1943 | 7.64 | 6.96 | 7.50 | 8.07 | 7.36 | 7.36 | 6.10 | 4.85 | 5.45 | 4.19 | 3.57 | 2.96 | 6.00 |
| 1944 | 2.96 | 2.96 | 1.16 | 0.57 | 0.00 | 0.57 | 1.72 | 2.31 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 2.30 | 1.64 |
| 1945 | 2.30 | 2.30 | 2.30 | 1.71 | 2.29 | 2.84 | 2.26 | 2.26 | 2.26 | 2.26 | 2.26 | 2.25 | 2.27 |
| 1946 | 2.25 | 1.69 | 2.81 | 3.37 | 3.35 | 3.31 | 9.39 | 11.60 | 12.71 | 14.92 | 17.68 | 18.13 | 8.43 |
| 1947 | 18.13 | 18.78 | 19.67 | 19.02 | 18.38 | 17.65 | 12.12 | 11.39 | 12.75 | 10.58 | 8.45 | 8.84 | 14.65 |
| 1948 | 10.23 | 9.30 | 6.85 | 8.68 | 9.13 | 9.55 | 9.91 | 8.89 | 6.52 | 6.09 | 4.76 | 2.99 | 7.74 |
| 1949 | 1.27 | 1.28 | 1.71 | 0.42 | -0.42 | -0.83 | -2.87 | -2.86 | -2.45 | -2.87 | -1.65 | -2.07 | -0.95 |
| 1950 | -2.08 | -1.26 | -0.84 | -1.26 | -0.42 | -0.42 | 1.69 | 2.10 | 2.09 | 3.80 | 3.78 | 5.93 | 1.09 |
| 1951 | 8.09 | 9.36 | 9.32 | 9.32 | 9.28 | 8.82 | 7.47 | 6.58 | 6.97 | 6.50 | 6.88 | 6.00 | 7.88 |
| 1952 | 4.33 | 2.33 | 1.94 | 2.33 | 1.93 | 2.32 | 3.09 | 3.09 | 2.30 | 1.91 | 1.14 | 0.75 | 2.29 |
| 1953 | 0.38 | 0.76 | 1.14 | 0.76 | 1.14 | 1.13 | 0.37 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 1.12 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.82 |
| 1954 | 1.13 | 1.51 | 1.13 | 0.75 | 0.75 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.00 | -0.37 | -0.74 | -0.37 | -0.74 | 0.32 |
| 1955 | -0.74 | -0.74 | -0.74 | -0.37 | -0.74 | -0.74 | -0.37 | -0.37 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.37 | -0.28 |
| 1956 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.75 | 1.12 | 1.87 | 2.24 | 1.87 | 1.86 | 2.23 | 2.23 | 2.99 | 1.52 |
| 1957 | 2.99 | 3.36 | 3.73 | 3.72 | 3.70 | 3.31 | 3.28 | 3.66 | 3.28 | 2.91 | 3.27 | 2.90 | 3.34 |
| 1958 | 3.62 | 3.25 | 3.60 | 3.58 | 3.21 | 2.85 | 2.47 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.12 | 2.11 | 1.76 | 2.74 |
| 1959 | 1.40 | 1.05 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 1.04 | 1.38 | 1.73 | 1.38 | 1.73 | 1.01 |
| 1960 | 1.03 | 1.73 | 1.73 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.72 | 1.37 | 1.37 | 1.02 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.46 |
| 1961 | 1.71 | 1.36 | 1.36 | 1.02 | 1.02 | 0.68 | 1.35 | 1.01 | 1.35 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 0.67 | 1.07 |
| 1962 | 0.67 | 1.01 | 1.01 | 1.34 | 1.34 | 1.34 | 1.00 | 1.34 | 1.33 | 1.33 | 1.33 | 1.33 | 1.20 |
| 1963 | 1.33 | 1.00 | 1.33 | 0.99 | 0.99 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 0.99 | 1.32 | 1.32 | 1.64 | 1.24 |
| 1964 | 1.64 | 1.64 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 1.31 | 1.30 | 0.98 | 1.30 | 0.97 | 1.30 | 0.97 | 1.28 |
| 1965 | 0.97 | 0.97 | 1.29 | 1.62 | 1.62 | 1.94 | 1.61 | 1.94 | 1.61 | 1.93 | 1.60 | 1.92 | 1.58 |
| 1966 | 1.92 | 2.56 | 2.56 | 2.87 | 2.87 | 2.53 | 2.85 | 3.48 | 3.48 | 3.79 | 3.79 | 3.46 | 3.01 |
| 1967 | 3.46 | 2.81 | 2.80 | 2.48 | 2.79 | 2.78 | 2.77 | 2.45 | 2.75 | 2.43 | 2.74 | 3.04 | 2.77 |
| 1968 | 3.65 | 3.95 | 3.94 | 3.93 | 3.92 | 4.20 | 4.49 | 4.48 | 4.46 | 4.75 | 4.73 | 4.72 | 4.27 |
| 1969 | 4.40 | 4.68 | 5.25 | 5.52 | 5.51 | 5.48 | 5.44 | 5.71 | 5.70 | 5.67 | 5.93 | 6.20 | 5.46 |
| 1970 | 6.18 | 6.15 | 5.82 | 6.06 | 6.04 | 6.01 | 5.98 | 5.41 | 5.66 | 5.63 | 5.60 | 5.57 | 5.84 |
| 1971 | 5.29 | 5.00 | 4.71 | 4.16 | 4.40 | 4.64 | 4.36 | 4.62 | 4.08 | 3.81 | 3.28 | 3.27 | 4.30 |
| 1972 | 3.27 | 3.51 | 3.50 | 3.49 | 3.23 | 2.71 | 2.95 | 2.94 | 3.19 | 3.42 | 3.67 | 3.41 | 3.27 |
| 1973 | 3.65 | 3.87 | 4.59 | 5.06 | 5.53 | 6.00 | 5.73 | 7.38 | 7.36 | 7.80 | 8.25 | 8.71 | 6.16 |
| 1974 | 9.39 | 10.02 | 10.39 | 10.09 | 10.71 | 10.86 | 11.51 | 10.86 | 11.95 | 12.06 | 12.20 | 12.34 | 11.03 |
| 1975 | 11.80 | 11.23 | 10.25 | 10.21 | 9.47 | 9.39 | 9.72 | 8.60 | 7.91 | 7.44 | 7.38 | 6.94 | 9.19 |
| 1976 | 6.72 | 6.29 | 6.07 | 6.05 | 6.20 | 5.97 | 5.35 | 5.71 | 5.49 | 5.46 | 4.88 | 4.86 | 5.76 |
| 1977 | 5.22 | 5.91 | 6.44 | 6.95 | 6.73 | 6.87 | 6.83 | 6.62 | 6.60 | 6.39 | 6.72 | 6.70 | 6.50 |
| 1978 | 6.84 | 6.43 | 6.55 | 6.50 | 6.97 | 7.41 | 7.70 | 7.84 | 8.31 | 8.93 | 8.89 | 9.02 | 7.62 |
| 1979 | 9.28 | 9.86 | 10.09 | 10.49 | 10.85 | 10.89 | 11.26 | 11.82 | 12.18 | 12.07 | 12.61 | 13.29 | 11.22 |
| 1980 | 13.91 | 14.18 | 14.76 | 14.73 | 14.41 | 14.38 | 13.13 | 12.87 | 12.60 | 12.77 | 12.65 | 12.52 | 13.58 |
| 1981 | 11.83 | 11.41 | 10.49 | 10.00 | 9.78 | 9.55 | 10.76 | 10.80 | 10.95 | 10.14 | 9.59 | 8.92 | 10.35 |
| 1982 | 8.39 | 7.62 | 6.78 | 6.51 | 6.68 | 7.06 | 6.44 | 5.85 | 5.04 | 5.14 | 4.59 | 3.83 | 6.16 |
| 1983 | 3.71 | 3.49 | 3.60 | 3.90 | 3.55 | 2.58 | 2.46 | 2.56 | 2.86 | 2.85 | 3.27 | 3.79 | 3.22 |
| 1984 | 4.19 | 4.60 | 4.80 | 4.56 | 4.23 | 4.22 | 4.20 | 4.29 | 4.27 | 4.26 | 4.05 | 3.95 | 4.30 |
| 1985 | 3.53 | 3.52 | 3.70 | 3.69 | 3.77 | 3.76 | 3.55 | 3.35 | 3.14 | 3.23 | 3.51 | 3.80 | 3.55 |
| 1986 | 3.89 | 3.11 | 2.26 | 1.59 | 1.49 | 1.77 | 1.58 | 1.57 | 1.75 | 1.47 | 1.28 | 1.10 | 1.91 |
| 1987 | 1.46 | 2.10 | 3.03 | 3.78 | 3.86 | 3.65 | 3.93 | 4.28 | 4.36 | 4.53 | 4.53 | 4.43 | 3.66 |
| 1988 | 4.05 | 3.94 | 3.93 | 3.90 | 3.89 | 3.96 | 4.13 | 4.02 | 4.17 | 4.25 | 4.25 | 4.42 | 4.08 |
| 1989 | 4.67 | 4.83 | 4.98 | 5.12 | 5.36 | 5.17 | 4.98 | 4.71 | 4.34 | 4.49 | 4.66 | 4.65 | 4.83 |
| 1990 | 5.20 | 5.26 | 5.23 | 4.71 | 4.36 | 4.67 | 4.82 | 5.62 | 6.16 | 6.29 | 6.27 | 6.11 | 5.39 |
| 1991 | 5.65 | 5.31 | 4.90 | 4.89 | 4.95 | 4.70 | 4.45 | 3.80 | 3.39 | 2.92 | 2.99 | 3.06 | 4.25 |
| 1992 | 2.60 | 2.82 | 3.19 | 3.18 | 3.02 | 3.09 | 3.16 | 3.15 | 2.99 | 3.20 | 3.05 | 2.90 | 3.03 |
| 1993 | 3.26 | 3.25 | 3.09 | 3.23 | 3.22 | 3.00 | 2.78 | 2.77 | 2.69 | 2.75 | 2.68 | 2.75 | 2.95 |
| 1994 | 2.52 | 2.52 | 2.51 | 2.36 | 2.29 | 2.49 | 2.77 | 2.90 | 2.96 | 2.61 | 2.67 | 2.67 | 2.61 |
| 1995 | 2.80 | 2.86 | 2.85 | 3.05 | 3.19 | 3.04 | 2.76 | 2.62 | 2.54 | 2.81 | 2.61 | 2.54 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 2.73 | 2.65 | 2.84 | 2.90 | 2.89 | 2.75 | 2.95 | 2.88 | 3.00 | 2.99 | 3.26 | 3.32 | 2.93 |
| 1997 | 3.04 | 3.03 | 2.76 | 2.50 | 2.23 | 2.30 | 2.23 | 2.23 | 2.15 | 2.08 | 1.83 | 1.70 | 2.34 |
| 1998 | 1.57 | 1.44 | 1.38 | 1.44 | 1.69 | 1.68 | 1.68 | 1.62 | 1.49 | 1.49 | 1.55 | 1.61 | 1.55 |
| 1999 | 1.67 | 1.61 | 1.73 | 2.28 | 2.09 | 1.96 | 2.14 | 2.26 | 2.63 | 2.56 | 2.62 | 2.68 | 2.19 |
| 2000 | 2.74 | 3.22 | 3.76 | 3.07 | 3.19 | 3.73 | 3.66 | 3.41 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 3.45 | 3.39 | 3.38 |
| 2001 | 3.73 | 3.53 | 2.92 | 3.27 | 3.62 | 3.25 | 2.72 | 2.72 | 2.65 | 2.13 | 1.90 | 1.55 | 2.83 |
| 2002 | 1.14 | 1.14 | 1.48 | 1.64 | 1.18 | 1.07 | 1.46 | 1.80 | 1.51 | 2.03 | 2.20 | 2.38 | 1.59 |
| 2003 | 2.60 | 2.98 | 3.02 | 2.22 | 2.06 | 2.11 | 2.11 | 2.16 | 2.32 | 2.04 | 1.77 | 1.88 | 2.27 |
| 2004 | 1.93 | 1.69 | 1.74 | 2.29 | 3.05 | 3.27 | 2.99 | 2.65 | 2.54 | 3.19 | 3.52 | 3.26 | 2.68 |
| 2005 | 2.97 | 3.01 | 3.15 | 3.51 | 2.80 | 2.53 | 3.17 | 3.64 | 4.69 | 4.35 | 3.46 | 3.42 | 3.39 |
| 2006 | 3.99 | 3.60 | 3.36 | 3.55 | 4.17 | 4.32 | 4.15 | 3.82 | 2.06 | 1.31 | 1.97 | 2.54 | 3.24 |
| 2007 | 2.08 | 2.42 | 2.78 | 2.57 | 2.69 | 2.69 | 2.36 | 1.97 | 2.76 | 3.54 | 4.31 | 4.08 | 2.85 |
| 2008 | 4.28 | 4.03 | 3.98 | 3.94 | 4.18 | 5.02 | 5.60 | 5.37 | 4.94 | 3.66 | 1.07 | 0.09 | 3.85 |
| 2009 | 0.03 | 0.24 | -0.38 | -0.74 | -1.28 | -1.43 | -2.10 | -1.48 | -1.29 | -0.18 | 1.84 | 2.72 | -0.34 |
| 2010 | 2.63 | 2.14 | 2.31 | 2.24 | 2.02 | 1.05 | 1.24 | 1.15 | 1.14 | 1.17 | 1.14 | 1.50 | 1.64 |
| 2011 | 1.63 | 2.11 | 2.68 | 3.16 | 3.57 | 3.56 | 3.63 | 3.77 | 3.87 | 3.53 | 3.39 | 2.96 | 3.16 |
| 2012 | 2.93 | 2.87 | 2.65 | 2.30 | 1.70 | 1.66 | 1.41 | 1.69 | 1.99 | 2.16 | 1.76 | 1.74 | 2.07 |
| 2013 | 1.59 | 1.98 | 1.47 | 1.06 | 1.36 | 1.75 | 1.96 | 1.52 | 1.18 | 0.96 | 1.24 | 1.50 | 1.47 |
| 2014 | 1.58 | 1.13 | 1.51 | 1.95 | 2.13 | 2.07 | 1.99 | 1.70 | 1.66 | 1.66 | 1.32 | 0.76 | 1.62 |
| 2015 | -0.09 | -0.03 | -0.07 | -0.20 | -0.04 | 0.12 | 0.17 | 0.20 | -0.04 | 0.17 | 0.50 | 0.73 | 0.12 |
| 2016 | 1.37 | 1.02 | 0.85 | 1.13 | 1.02 | 1.00 | 0.83 | 1.06 | 1.46 | 1.64 | 1.69 | 2.07 | 1.26 |
| 2017 | 2.50 | 2.74 | 2.38 | 2.20 | 1.87 | 1.63 | 1.73 | 1.94 | 2.23 | 2.04 | 2.20 | 2.11 | 2.13 |
| 2018 | 2.07 | 2.21 | 2.36 | 2.46 | 2.80 | 2.87 | 2.95 | 2.70 | 2.28 | 2.52 | 2.18 | 1.91 | 2.44 |
| 2019 | 1.55 | 1.52 | 1.86 | 2.00 | 1.79 | 1.65 | 1.81 | 1.75 | 1.71 | 1.76 | 2.05 | 2.29 | 1.81 |
| 2020 | 2.49 | 2.33 | 1.54 | 0.33 | 0.12 | 0.65 | 0.99 | 1.31 | 1.37 | 1.18 | 1.17 | 1.36 | 1.24 |
| 2021 | 1.40 | 1.68 | 2.62 | 4.16 | 4.99 | 5.39 | 5.37 | 5.25 | 5.39 | 6.22 | 6.81 | 7.04 | 4.69 |
| 2022 | 7.48 | 7.87 | 8.54 | 8.26 | 8.58 | 9.06 | 8.52 | 8.26 | 8.20 | 7.75 | 7.11 | 6.45 | 8.01 |
| 2023 | 6.41 | 6.04 | 4.98 | 4.93 | 4.05 | 2.97 | 3.18 | 3.67 | 3.70 | 3.24 | 3.14 | 3.35 | 4.14 |
| 2024 | 3.09 | 3.15 | 3.48 | 3.36 | 3.27 | 2.97 | 2.89 | 2.53 | 2.44 | 2.60 | 2.75 | 2.89 | 2.95 |
| 2025 | 3.00 | 2.82 | 2.39 | 2.31 | 2.35 | 2.67 | 2.70 | 2.92 | 3.01 | 2.74 | 2.68 | 2.69 |
This table contains MoM (Month-over-Month) inflation rates calculated from official CPI data publications.
MoM measures are more volatile than YoY because they are influenced by short-term events such as changes in the monetary policy, stock market crashes or natural disasters.
| Year | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Avg. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1913 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -1.02 | 1.03 | 1.02 | 0.00 | 1.01 | 0.00 | 1.00 | -0.99 | 0.19 | |
| 1914 | 0.00 | -1.00 | 0.00 | -1.01 | 1.02 | 0.00 | 1.01 | 2.00 | 0.00 | -0.98 | 0.99 | -0.98 | 0.09 |
| 1915 | 0.00 | -0.99 | -1.00 | 1.01 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.99 | 0.98 | 0.00 | 0.17 |
| 1916 | 0.97 | 0.00 | 0.96 | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.93 | 0.00 | 0.93 | 1.83 | 1.80 | 1.77 | 0.87 | 1.00 |
| 1917 | 0.86 | 2.56 | 0.00 | 5.00 | 1.59 | 1.56 | -1.54 | 1.56 | 2.31 | 1.50 | 0.00 | 1.48 | 1.41 |
| 1918 | 2.19 | 0.71 | -0.71 | 1.43 | 2.11 | 1.38 | 2.72 | 1.99 | 1.95 | 1.91 | 1.88 | 1.23 | 1.57 |
| 1919 | 0.00 | -1.82 | 1.23 | 1.83 | 1.20 | 0.00 | 2.96 | 1.72 | 0.56 | 1.69 | 2.21 | 2.16 | 1.15 |
| 1920 | 2.12 | 1.04 | 1.03 | 3.05 | 1.48 | 1.46 | -0.48 | -2.40 | -1.48 | -0.50 | -0.50 | -2.02 | 0.23 |
| 1921 | -2.06 | -3.16 | -0.54 | -1.09 | -2.21 | -0.56 | 0.57 | 0.00 | -1.13 | 0.00 | -0.57 | -0.57 | -0.94 |
| 1922 | -2.31 | 0.00 | -1.18 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.60 | -1.19 | 0.00 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.60 | -0.19 |
| 1923 | -0.59 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.60 | 0.00 | 0.59 | 1.18 | -0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.20 |
| 1924 | 0.00 | -0.58 | -0.58 | -0.58 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.59 | -0.58 | 0.59 | 0.58 | 0.00 | 0.58 | 0.00 |
| 1925 | 0.00 | -0.58 | 0.58 | -0.58 | 0.58 | 1.16 | 1.14 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.69 | -0.56 | 0.29 |
| 1926 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.56 | 0.56 | -0.56 | -0.56 | -1.13 | -0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.00 | -0.09 |
| 1927 | -1.13 | -0.57 | -0.57 | 0.00 | 0.58 | 1.15 | -1.70 | -0.58 | 0.58 | 0.58 | -0.57 | 0.00 | -0.19 |
| 1928 | 0.00 | -1.16 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.58 | -0.58 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.17 | -0.58 | 0.00 | -0.58 | -0.10 |
| 1929 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.58 | -0.59 | 0.59 | 0.59 | 1.17 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.58 | 0.05 |
| 1930 | -0.58 | -0.58 | -0.59 | 0.59 | -0.59 | -0.59 | -1.19 | -0.60 | 0.61 | -0.60 | -0.61 | -1.83 | -0.55 |
| 1931 | -1.24 | -1.26 | -0.64 | -0.64 | -1.29 | -1.31 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.66 | -0.67 | -1.34 | -0.68 | -0.81 |
| 1932 | -2.05 | -1.40 | -0.71 | -0.71 | -1.44 | -0.73 | 0.00 | -0.74 | -0.74 | -0.75 | -0.75 | -0.76 | -0.90 |
| 1933 | -1.53 | -1.55 | -0.79 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.79 | 3.15 | 0.76 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.07 |
| 1934 | 0.00 | 0.76 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.75 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.49 | -0.74 | 0.00 | -0.74 | 0.13 |
| 1935 | 1.49 | 0.74 | 0.00 | 0.73 | 0.00 | -0.72 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.73 | 0.00 | 0.25 |
| 1936 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.72 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.73 | 0.72 | 0.72 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.12 |
| 1937 | 0.71 | 0.00 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 0.00 | 0.69 | 0.00 | 0.69 | 0.00 | -0.68 | -0.69 | 0.24 |
| 1938 | -1.39 | -0.70 | 0.00 | 0.71 | -0.70 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.71 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.23 |
| 1939 | 0.00 | -0.71 | 0.00 | -0.72 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 2.17 | -0.71 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
| 1940 | -0.71 | 0.72 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.71 | -0.71 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.71 | 0.06 |
| 1941 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.71 | 0.70 | 0.70 | 2.08 | 0.00 | 1.36 | 1.34 | 1.32 | 0.65 | 0.65 | 0.79 |
| 1942 | 1.29 | 0.64 | 1.27 | 0.63 | 1.24 | 0.00 | 0.61 | 0.61 | 0.00 | 1.21 | 0.60 | 0.60 | 0.72 |
| 1943 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.78 | 1.16 | 0.57 | 0.00 | -0.57 | -0.57 | 0.58 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.25 |
| 1944 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.57 | 0.00 | 0.57 | 0.57 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.56 | 0.19 |
| 1945 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.56 | 1.12 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.55 | 0.19 |
| 1946 | 0.00 | -0.55 | 1.10 | 0.55 | 0.54 | 1.08 | 5.88 | 2.02 | 0.99 | 1.96 | 2.40 | 0.94 | 1.41 |
| 1947 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 1.86 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.46 | 0.91 | 1.35 | 2.22 | 0.00 | 0.43 | 1.30 | 0.71 |
| 1948 | 1.28 | -0.84 | -0.43 | 1.71 | 0.42 | 0.84 | 1.24 | 0.41 | 0.00 | -0.41 | -0.82 | -0.41 | 0.25 |
| 1949 | -0.41 | -0.83 | 0.00 | 0.42 | -0.42 | 0.42 | -0.84 | 0.42 | 0.42 | -0.84 | 0.42 | -0.84 | -0.17 |
| 1950 | -0.42 | 0.00 | 0.43 | 0.00 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 1.26 | 0.83 | 0.41 | 0.82 | 0.41 | 1.21 | 0.48 |
| 1951 | 1.60 | 1.18 | 0.39 | 0.00 | 0.39 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.77 | 0.38 | 0.76 | 0.38 | 0.49 |
| 1952 | 0.00 | -0.75 | 0.00 | 0.38 | 0.00 | 0.38 | 0.75 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.06 |
| 1953 | -0.37 | -0.38 | 0.38 | 0.00 | 0.38 | 0.37 | 0.00 | 0.37 | 0.00 | 0.37 | -0.37 | 0.00 | 0.06 |
| 1954 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.37 | 0.37 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.37 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.37 | -0.06 |
| 1955 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.37 | 0.00 | 0.37 | 0.00 | 0.00 | -0.37 | 0.03 |
| 1956 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.74 | 0.74 | -0.36 | 0.37 | 0.36 | 0.00 | 0.36 | 0.25 |
| 1957 | 0.00 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.36 | 0.71 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.00 | 0.24 |
| 1958 | 0.70 | 0.00 | 0.70 | 0.35 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.35 | -0.34 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.35 | -0.34 | 0.15 |
| 1959 | 0.35 | -0.34 | 0.00 | 0.35 | 0.00 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.00 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.14 |
| 1960 | -0.34 | 0.34 | 0.00 | 0.34 | 0.00 | 0.34 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.68 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.11 |
| 1961 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.67 | -0.33 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.06 |
| 1962 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.11 |
| 1963 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.33 | 0.00 | 0.32 | 0.14 |
| 1964 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.32 | 0.32 | -0.32 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.08 |
| 1965 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.64 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.32 | 0.00 | 0.32 | 0.16 |
| 1966 | 0.00 | 0.63 | 0.31 | 0.62 | 0.00 | 0.31 | 0.31 | 0.62 | 0.00 | 0.61 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.28 |
| 1967 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.25 |
| 1968 | 0.59 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.58 | 0.58 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.57 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.39 |
| 1969 | 0.28 | 0.56 | 0.84 | 0.55 | 0.28 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.54 | 0.27 | 0.54 | 0.54 | 0.53 | 0.50 |
| 1970 | 0.27 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.79 | 0.26 | 0.52 | 0.52 | 0.00 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.51 | 0.45 |
| 1971 | 0.00 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.50 | 0.74 | 0.25 | 0.25 | 0.00 | 0.25 | 0.00 | 0.49 | 0.27 |
| 1972 | 0.00 | 0.49 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.48 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.48 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.28 |
| 1973 | 0.24 | 0.70 | 0.93 | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.68 | 0.23 | 1.81 | 0.22 | 0.88 | 0.66 | 0.65 | 0.70 |
| 1974 | 0.87 | 1.29 | 1.27 | 0.42 | 1.25 | 0.82 | 0.82 | 1.21 | 1.20 | 0.99 | 0.78 | 0.78 | 0.97 |
| 1975 | 0.39 | 0.77 | 0.38 | 0.38 | 0.57 | 0.75 | 1.12 | 0.18 | 0.55 | 0.55 | 0.73 | 0.36 | 0.56 |
| 1976 | 0.18 | 0.36 | 0.18 | 0.36 | 0.71 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.53 | 0.35 | 0.52 | 0.17 | 0.34 | 0.40 |
| 1977 | 0.52 | 1.03 | 0.68 | 0.84 | 0.50 | 0.66 | 0.49 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.49 | 0.32 | 0.54 |
| 1978 | 0.64 | 0.64 | 0.79 | 0.79 | 0.94 | 1.09 | 0.77 | 0.46 | 0.76 | 0.90 | 0.45 | 0.45 | 0.72 |
| 1979 | 0.89 | 1.17 | 1.01 | 1.15 | 1.27 | 1.12 | 1.11 | 0.96 | 1.08 | 0.80 | 0.93 | 1.05 | 1.05 |
| 1980 | 1.43 | 1.41 | 1.52 | 1.12 | 0.99 | 1.10 | 0.00 | 0.73 | 0.84 | 0.95 | 0.83 | 0.94 | 0.99 |
| 1981 | 0.81 | 1.03 | 0.68 | 0.68 | 0.79 | 0.89 | 1.10 | 0.76 | 0.98 | 0.21 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.72 |
| 1982 | 0.32 | 0.32 | -0.11 | 0.42 | 0.95 | 1.25 | 0.52 | 0.21 | 0.20 | 0.31 | -0.20 | -0.41 | 0.31 |
| 1983 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.00 | 0.72 | 0.61 | 0.30 | 0.40 | 0.30 | 0.50 | 0.30 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.31 |
| 1984 | 0.59 | 0.49 | 0.20 | 0.49 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.39 | 0.38 | 0.48 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.32 |
| 1985 | 0.19 | 0.47 | 0.38 | 0.47 | 0.37 | 0.28 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.28 | 0.37 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.31 |
| 1986 | 0.27 | -0.27 | -0.46 | -0.18 | 0.28 | 0.55 | 0.00 | 0.18 | 0.46 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 |
| 1987 | 0.63 | 0.36 | 0.45 | 0.54 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.26 | 0.53 | 0.52 | 0.26 | 0.09 | 0.00 | 0.36 |
| 1988 | 0.26 | 0.26 | 0.43 | 0.52 | 0.34 | 0.43 | 0.42 | 0.42 | 0.67 | 0.33 | 0.08 | 0.17 | 0.36 |
| 1989 | 0.50 | 0.41 | 0.58 | 0.65 | 0.57 | 0.24 | 0.24 | 0.16 | 0.32 | 0.48 | 0.24 | 0.16 | 0.38 |
| 1990 | 1.03 | 0.47 | 0.55 | 0.16 | 0.23 | 0.54 | 0.38 | 0.92 | 0.84 | 0.60 | 0.22 | 0.00 | 0.50 |
| 1991 | 0.60 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.44 | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.07 | 0.25 |
| 1992 | 0.15 | 0.36 | 0.51 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.36 | 0.21 | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.35 | 0.14 | -0.07 | 0.24 |
| 1993 | 0.49 | 0.35 | 0.35 | 0.28 | 0.14 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 0.28 | 0.21 | 0.41 | 0.07 | 0.00 | 0.23 |
| 1994 | 0.27 | 0.34 | 0.34 | 0.14 | 0.07 | 0.34 | 0.27 | 0.40 | 0.27 | 0.07 | 0.13 | 0.00 | 0.22 |
| 1995 | 0.40 | 0.40 | 0.33 | 0.33 | 0.20 | 0.20 | 0.00 | 0.26 | 0.20 | 0.33 | -0.07 | -0.07 | 0.21 |
| 1996 | 0.59 | 0.32 | 0.52 | 0.39 | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.32 | 0.32 | 0.19 | 0.00 | 0.27 |
| 1997 | 0.32 | 0.31 | 0.25 | 0.13 | -0.06 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.19 | 0.25 | 0.25 | -0.06 | -0.12 | 0.14 |
| 1998 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.19 | 0.18 | 0.18 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.24 | 0.00 | -0.06 | 0.13 |
| 1999 | 0.24 | 0.12 | 0.30 | 0.73 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.30 | 0.24 | 0.48 | 0.18 | 0.06 | 0.00 | 0.22 |
| 2000 | 0.30 | 0.59 | 0.82 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.52 | 0.23 | 0.00 | 0.52 | 0.17 | 0.06 | -0.06 | 0.28 |
| 2001 | 0.63 | 0.40 | 0.23 | 0.40 | 0.45 | 0.17 | -0.28 | 0.00 | 0.45 | -0.34 | -0.17 | -0.39 | 0.13 |
| 2002 | 0.23 | 0.40 | 0.56 | 0.56 | 0.00 | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.33 | 0.17 | 0.17 | 0.00 | -0.22 | 0.20 |
| 2003 | 0.44 | 0.77 | 0.60 | -0.22 | -0.16 | 0.11 | 0.11 | 0.38 | 0.33 | -0.11 | -0.27 | -0.11 | 0.16 |
| 2004 | 0.49 | 0.54 | 0.64 | 0.32 | 0.59 | 0.32 | -0.16 | 0.05 | 0.21 | 0.53 | 0.05 | -0.37 | 0.27 |
| 2005 | 0.21 | 0.58 | 0.78 | 0.67 | -0.10 | 0.05 | 0.46 | 0.51 | 1.22 | 0.20 | -0.80 | -0.40 | 0.28 |
| 2006 | 0.76 | 0.20 | 0.55 | 0.85 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.20 | -0.49 | -0.54 | -0.15 | 0.15 | 0.21 |
| 2007 | 0.31 | 0.54 | 0.91 | 0.65 | 0.61 | 0.19 | -0.03 | -0.18 | 0.28 | 0.21 | 0.59 | -0.07 | 0.33 |
| 2008 | 0.50 | 0.29 | 0.87 | 0.61 | 0.84 | 1.01 | 0.53 | -0.40 | -0.14 | -1.01 | -1.92 | -1.03 | 0.01 |
| 2009 | 0.44 | 0.50 | 0.24 | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.86 | -0.16 | 0.22 | 0.06 | 0.10 | 0.07 | -0.18 | 0.22 |
| 2010 | 0.34 | 0.02 | 0.41 | 0.17 | 0.08 | -0.10 | 0.02 | 0.14 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.04 | 0.17 | 0.12 |
| 2011 | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.98 | 0.64 | 0.47 | -0.11 | 0.09 | 0.28 | 0.15 | -0.21 | -0.08 | -0.25 | 0.24 |
| 2012 | 0.44 | 0.44 | 0.76 | 0.30 | -0.12 | -0.15 | -0.16 | 0.56 | 0.45 | -0.04 | -0.47 | -0.27 | 0.14 |
| 2013 | 0.30 | 0.82 | 0.26 | -0.10 | 0.18 | 0.24 | 0.04 | 0.12 | 0.12 | -0.26 | -0.20 | -0.01 | 0.12 |
| 2014 | 0.37 | 0.37 | 0.64 | 0.33 | 0.35 | 0.19 | -0.04 | -0.17 | 0.08 | -0.25 | -0.54 | -0.57 | 0.06 |
| 2015 | -0.47 | 0.43 | 0.60 | 0.20 | 0.51 | 0.35 | 0.01 | -0.14 | -0.16 | -0.04 | -0.21 | -0.34 | 0.06 |
| 2016 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.43 | 0.47 | 0.40 | 0.33 | -0.16 | 0.09 | 0.24 | 0.12 | -0.16 | 0.03 | 0.17 |
| 2017 | 0.58 | 0.31 | 0.08 | 0.30 | 0.09 | 0.09 | -0.07 | 0.30 | 0.53 | -0.06 | 0.00 | -0.06 | 0.17 |
| 2018 | 0.54 | 0.45 | 0.23 | 0.40 | 0.42 | 0.16 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.18 | -0.33 | -0.32 | 0.16 |
| 2019 | 0.19 | 0.42 | 0.56 | 0.53 | 0.21 | 0.02 | 0.17 | -0.01 | 0.08 | 0.23 | -0.05 | -0.09 | 0.19 |
| 2020 | 0.39 | 0.27 | -0.22 | -0.67 | 0.00 | 0.55 | 0.51 | 0.32 | 0.14 | 0.04 | -0.06 | 0.09 | 0.11 |
| 2021 | 0.43 | 0.55 | 0.71 | 0.82 | 0.80 | 0.93 | 0.48 | 0.21 | 0.27 | 0.83 | 0.49 | 0.31 | 0.57 |
| 2022 | 0.84 | 0.91 | 1.34 | 0.56 | 1.10 | 1.37 | -0.01 | -0.04 | 0.22 | 0.41 | -0.10 | -0.31 | 0.52 |
| 2023 | 0.80 | 0.56 | 0.33 | 0.51 | 0.25 | 0.32 | 0.19 | 0.44 | 0.25 | -0.04 | -0.20 | -0.10 | 0.28 |
| 2024 | 0.54 | 0.62 | 0.65 | 0.39 | 0.17 | 0.03 | 0.12 | 0.08 | 0.16 | 0.12 | -0.05 | 0.04 | 0.24 |
| 2025 | 0.65 | 0.44 | 0.22 | 0.31 | 0.21 | 0.34 | 0.15 | 0.29 | 0.25 | -0.02 | 0.29 |
Note: October 2025 CPI data is missing due to the federal government shutdown (October 1 to November 12, 2025). The BLS (Bureau of Labor Statistics) suspended data collection and canceled the official October CPI report, and the gap is permanent because surveys cannot be gathered retroactively (More information ↗).